Amit Shah Revamps Colonial-Era Criminal Code, Infusing ‘Indian Soul’ into Justice System
New Delhi: Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the implementation of three new criminal laws today, marking a significant shift from punitive measures to a justice-oriented approach. Leading the reform effort, Shah emphasized that these changes represent a ‘swadeshi’ legal system, reflecting India’s independent spirit 77 years post-Independence.
The updated criminal code integrates an “Indian soul” into the justice system, replacing outdated British-era provisions with modern, inclusive measures designed to benefit various groups. Addressing issues such as violence against women, Shah highlighted advancements such as recording survivors’ statements at their homes and introducing online FIR filing to protect them from societal stigma.
Notably, the new laws address long-standing gaps, including defining mob lynching as a punishable offense and replacing the outdated treason section with a new provision for anti-national activities aimed at safeguarding India’s unity and sovereignty. Shah underscored that these reforms aim to establish the world’s most advanced criminal justice system, incorporating not only current technology but also anticipating future advancements over the next five decades.
The reforms prioritize victim-centric approaches, ensuring transparency with mandatory videography during search and seizure operations. Shah emphasized the legal validity of electronic statements from survivors of rape or harassment. Furthermore, every police station is now required to maintain a register of individuals in custody, eliminating the need for habeas corpus petitions.
Responding to criticism from opposition leaders regarding the legislative process, Shah refuted claims of insufficient debate, citing extensive discussions in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. He clarified that the bills underwent thorough scrutiny, including consultations with MPs, Chief Ministers, judges, and bureaucrats, spanning 158 meetings and a three-month review by a Standing Committee where diverse political views were considered.
Shah urged cooperation from opposition parties, emphasizing that the reforms aim to ensure timely justice and dignity for all citizens. He invited constructive feedback, reaffirming his commitment to an open dialogue for the betterment of India’s legal framework.
